Alabama

In March 2023, the Alabama legislature passed a bill that decriminalized the possession of small amounts of cannabis. The bill reduces the penalty for possession of up to 2.5 ounces of cannabis from a misdemeanor to a civil infraction, punishable by a fine of up to $250.


This is a significant step forward for cannabis reform in Alabama.

Alabama Cannabis Laws

Current Legislation

Recreational marijuana: Recreational marijuana is not legal in Alabama. However, a bill to legalize recreational marijuana was introduced in the Alabama State Legislature in January 2023. The bill, SB 46, would allow adults 21 and older to possess up to 1 ounce of marijuana and grow up to four plants per household. It would also create a state-regulated market for the sale of marijuana products.


  • Medical marijuana: Medical marijuana has been legal in Alabama since 2021. Patients with qualifying conditions can obtain a medical marijuana card from the state and purchase marijuana products from licensed dispensaries.

  • Hemp: Hemp is legal in Alabama and can be grown, processed, and sold without a license. However, hemp products must contain no more than 0.3% THC, the psychoactive compound in marijuana.

The cannabis industry in Alabama is still in its early stages. The state has only issued a limited number of medical marijuana licenses, and there are no recreational marijuana dispensaries yet. However, the state is expected to see increased growth in the cannabis industry in the coming years.

Here are some of the key provisions of the medical marijuana legislation in Alabama:

  • Qualifying conditions: Patients with qualifying conditions can obtain a medical marijuana card from the state. Qualifying conditions include cancer, chronic pain, epilepsy, and HIV/AIDS.

  • Possession: Patients with a medical marijuana card are allowed to possess up to 2 ounces of marijuana and grow up to six plants per household.

  • Sale: Marijuana products can only be sold to patients with a medical marijuana card from licensed dispensaries.


The medical marijuana legislation in Alabama has been met with some controversy. Some people believe that the law is too restrictive, while others believe that it is too lenient. The state is currently considering changes to the law, but it is not clear when these changes will be made.

Overall, the cannabis legislation in Alabama is still evolving. The state is taking a cautious approach to the legalization of marijuana, and it is not clear when recreational marijuana will be legalized. However, the state is expected to see increased growth in the cannabis industry in the coming years.


Here are some additional things to know about cannabis legislation in Alabama:


  • The Alabama Medical Cannabis Commission (AMCC) is responsible for overseeing the implementation of the medical marijuana legislation.

  • The AMCC has issued a limited number of medical marijuana licenses, and there are currently 22 dispensaries operating in the state.

  • The AMCC is also working on developing regulations for the sale of recreational marijuana, but it is not clear when these regulations will be finalized.


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